Wednesday, 23 December 2009

The Bolivian Amazon




After a blissfull and relaxing stay in the Yungas town of Coroico it was time to endure another gruelling 15 hour bus journey to the frontier Amazon town of Rurrenabaque. This is the epicentre of the eco-tourism boom which began after 3 Israeli backpackers got lost in the jungle. Two never returned and one lucky survivor named Yossi Ginsberg was rescued after finding a river. Following the harrowing journey Yossi published an account of the tradgedy which went on to become a best seller in Israel. Backpackers have been arriving ever since to see for themselves the pristine jungle environment and amazing variety of wildlife.



Our first adventure led us to the Pampas, a vast mosquito infested swamp cut through by the Yacuma river. During the dry season all the surrounding wildlife is attracted to the narrow stretch of water to quench their thirst in the searing heat. This makes it the ideal location to get up close and personal with crocodiles, alligators, pink river dolphins, capybara, monkeys, birds, turtles, piranha and anaconda.


After a three hour journey in a dug-out motorized canoe wildlife spotting we arrived at camp, a series of basic mosquito netted huts and basic cooking and washing facilities. The camps are only inhabited for part of the year as they are partly flooded during the rainy season. We were lucky to be just catching the end of the dry season in Bolivia. We didn´t expect to be greeted by the camp ´pet´, a habituated alligator who Leon ended up taking a real shine to (see attached photo!!!). I don´t think we have alligator insurance either but it was o.k. as the guide who had already lost one finger (to guess what) assured us it was no peligroso!

Our other death defying activity was swimming with Pink river dolphins (and piranhas, crocodiles, alligators and an unbeknownst number of creepy Amazon creatures and parasites!!!). I don´t know if our friend Dr. Stella would have approved...



We were alo treated to a delicious dinner of piranha after a sucessful fishing trip but the anaconda hunting proved less sucessful, we only found its shed skin. An unexpected highlight of the stay was waking up to a chorus of howler monkeys in the morning, an other worldly sound quite like no other. We aslo had a curious troop of yellow monkeys near camp to provide entertainment.
It was a fantastic tour and we enjoyed the wildlife immensely, so much so that we have booked another jungle tour (this time into the rainforest of the Madidi national park with an indigenous community) leaving on Christmas day. We will definitely not be having a white Christmas this year but it will be an unusual one to remember!

We wish you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Sunday, 13 December 2009

Bolivia - Copacabana, La Paz and the ´Death Road´



With hours left on our Peruvian visa we headed to the Bolivian border to continue our South American adventure. The border crossing went smoothly and before we knew it we were sipping beers at the beach front of the world´s highest navigable lake at 3,810m, Lago Titicaca in Copacabana, while tucking into some fine trout smeared in a delicious garlic butter, and enjoying the Mediterannian like climate and scenery. It didn´t take long before we were captivated by the spirit of a Bolivian fiesta. A friendly family had just had their car blessed (called a Cha´lla ceremony) and they insisted that we join them for muchas cervezas and dancing in the street. We discovered that Copacabana was the holiest destination in all of Bolivia (as well as the previous Inca empire) and people from the entire continent come here to have all sorts of material possessions blessed or ask for future prosperity. The ceremonies involve a priest giving his blessing to the object (usually a car or lorry, but also models of houses or electronic equipment), the object is then covered in flowers and confetti, as well as small reed boats which capture the spirit of Lago Titicaca and then alcoholic libations are made which is basically pouring beer on the floor. Usually there is enough beer left over for all the participants to get highly inebriated as well! We were also highly amused by Bolivian music which involves a small man smacking a big drum as hard and quickly as he cans while the rest of the band members try and keep up with their brass instruments. Unfortunately, our partying abruptly came to a halt when the military police arrived on the scene and confiscated all our alcohol. We found out afterwards that there was an alcohol ban in force all weekend due to the upcoming election.

Sunday was election day and there was an eerie silence as nothing was open and the usual drone of engines and beeping horns was absent due to the total travel lockdown. We spent the day exploring some nearby Inca sites, hypothesisng about their function and the quantity of sacrificial blood that was spilt. As night fell the first results starting coming in and it soon became clear that Evo Morales, the incumbent indigenous leader, would win a second term by a landslide. The silence was shattered by the first rounds of gun fire. Thankfully, the bullets were directed at the sky and not at any Gringos. A huge fiesta then errupted as brass bands began bashing out their triumphant songs and people gathered crates of cerveza to celebrate. It was a fascinating day and great to see that the election went smoothly in a country with such a troubled political past (Bolivia holds the world record for political coups, 188 in total!).

Once the travel ban was lifted we made the most of our freedom and set off for the beautiful Isla del Sol. After the boat ride we were glad that Bolivia is a landlocked county and cannot subject its visitors to any other sea faring expeditions. It was without doubt the slowest and most painfully boring boat ride we have ever been on. I think they travel at 1 to 2 knots just to save on fuel! A couple of shots of adrenaline to awaken us from our coma were required and then we took on the challenge climbing the long, steep 300 Inca stairs which greet you as you arrive on the Island. We then marched north for three hours along a mountain ridge to get to the best camping beaches and were treated to some spectacular views. On the left, Lago Titicaca shimmered majestically in the evening sun with the Peruvian mainland on the horizon; while on the right, the towering, snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real humbled us. With half an hour to go before sunset we found a private, idyllic white sand beach in a cosy sheltered bay. We setup the tent, got a healthy fire going and relaxed as the gorgeous sunset rounded off the perfect setting. As daylight was replaced by darkness the stars came out in all their bright, shining glory. At the same time, distant lightening storms lit up the night sky and we stood in wonder for hours as nature entertained us with its power.

After a few days in Copacabana it was time to venture deeper into Bolivian territory so we set-off for La Paz. Few cities in the world have a setting as unique as La Paz and you can´t help but take in a deep breath when you get your first glimpse of this incredible city. We bused along the barren Altiplano at 4,000m and passed through El Alto, the poorest and most indigenous city in Bolivia, adjacent to La Paz. Then the Altiplano gives way to a massive bowl like gorge with the impressive 6,400m peak of Mount Illimani in the background. Here lies La Paz with houses clinging on to impossibly steep streets (La Paz is also thought to be the most hilly city in the world, which is not a good combo with the high altitude!). We took a while to find some decent accommodation but eventually found a delightful old colonial mansion with a double bed and private bathroom all for GBP 7! It is located in the heart of the witches market, where one can procure all manner of wierd and wonderful potions and good luck charms, including dried llama foetuses to bury in the foundations of your new home!

We have spent a few days in La Paz now and have fallen in love with the city. There are endless market stalls in every direction amidst crumbling colonial splendour where you can acquire anything you want (although probably not on the right side of copyright laws). There is a constant buzz with people caught up in a buying and selling frenzy. I imagine it to be what the old open-outcry system was like in the stockmarket before everything became computerised. The markets of La Paz have perhaps the truest form of free market capitalism, with no hinderance caused by licensing or regulation. It is really refreshing to see this level of freedom after living in the nanny state that the UK has become in the last few years. There is one minor flaw in the master plan and that is the city of La Paz is often held to ransom by the neigbouring city of El Alto which controls the airport and main access roads. Indeed, the politically active citizens of El Alto simply refer to La Paz as ´the hole´and use their geographical advantage to push thier own agenda of agrarian reform and greater indigenous rights.

La Paz is full of comedy and probably none more so than Cholita Wrestling which is a locals favourite involving battles between the feisty Andean women of El Alto. By the end of the night there was popcorn and various other projectiles everywhere and our sides hurt from laughing too much.

Finally, we faced the road of death, apparently the most dangerous road in the world according to the Inter-American Development Bank. We were fortunate to be blessed with a blue sky day and high spec mountain bikes as we braced ourselves for the 3,500m descent over 65km. It was a thrilling day and an unforgettable experience. Rather than heading back to La Paz with the rest of the group we found refuge in Coroico, which is a delightful jungle town whose slogan is ´Welcome to Paradise´. We found a relaxing, German-owned hippy retreat and have spent today lounging around the pools and counting butterflies. Life is good!

Friday, 4 December 2009

The road to Machu Picchu





Cusco has to be one of our favourite cities! Aside from pastry eating, tea drinking, and admiring contemporary art, the last two weeks has seen us visiting over a dozen Inca monuments in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley. We have seen agricultural monuments, ritual cleansing sites with fountains, an Inca canal, moon temples, sun temples, astronomical observatories, villages, farmsteads and military sites. You could say that we have been absolutely ruined! But I think the most curious thing about this civilization was their preference to live, worship and work at the tops of mountains. In Scotland (and Canada for that matter) most of the interesting archaeology tends to be on the coast, in valleys or by rivers. Not so for those wily Incas! The amount of hiking up and down steep mountains and along precipitous cliff edges has been astounding! We have had a few moments of terror over the last week, especially at Wayna Picchu clambering up a near vertical cliff on a rickety ladder followed by a tiny Inca staircase with only a dodgy rope and our wits to hang on to! For the claustrophobic amongst you, there have been tiny narrow cave tunnels on cliff edges to clamber through. The type of exploring that little kids (and big kids) live for...

Our Cusco tourist ticket had kept us fairly busy and we managed to visit 14 of the 16 sites that you pay a hefty privilege for. However, the burning issue of Machu Picchu still remained and time was ticking on our Peruvian visas. The thought of paying 300 USD for an ´Inca trail experience´ seemed excessive and obscene after our volunteering in Pisco, and Leon being Leon, was determined to do it as cheaply and as independently as possible. We had also found out that Peru Rail which has the monopoly on the Machu Picchu train journey is owned by the Bermuda based luxury brand ´Orient Express Hotels ´ which means that we were even less inclined to pay the extortionate prices for this short ´luxury´ journey. Instead of getting the train we decided to hike along the railway line for free! Although this is technically illegal we saw many other travellers doing the same thing. The walk along the jungle lined railway was spectacular. We encountered a myriad of giant butterflies, flowers and insects and as day turned to night fireflies lit up our path. We arrived in Aguas Calientes about two hours later to find a touristy town set amid stunning mountain scenery. There was a definite air of desperation about the place as supply seemed to be outstripping demand. After a briefing from the tour guide we hit the sack ready for a 4:30 am start.



On the big day we awoke to torrential rain and cursed our luck, but plodded on to get to the bus station by 5am. Although this sounds ridiculous and is ridiculous, it is necessary in order to secure one of the 400 coveted tickets to climb Wayna Picchu and explore the Temple of the Moon. We were completely soaked by 10am and feeling despondent. Even Lydia had a scowl on her face! However, our decision to persevere and stay a full day at the site paid dividends. After lunch, the clouds lifted and the sun beat down on a now transformed site. We were dry in no time and before long we were buzzing round the site like a couple of crazed Tony Robinsons! Leon was determined to explore every inch of Machu Picchu..... Inca Bridge, check. Sun gate, check. Wayna Picchu, check. Temple of the Moon and a 2 1/2 hour terrifying hike, check. By the end of this escapade we were completely exhausted, but elated as we had just spent one of the most memorable days of our travels in a truly awe-inspiring place. We finished the day soaking our aching muscles in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes and gorging ourselves on Machu Pizza!

Our time in Peru is almost at an end as tonight we head to Copacabana on the shore of Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. We are excited about travelling to the Tibet of the Americas but we will really miss this wonderfully diverse and fascinating country. We were also heartened to hear that Mark Beaumont (the crazy Scottish cycling dude who recently circumnavigated the globe on a bicycle) dropped in to Pisco Sin Fronteras during his latest challenge to cycle the length of the Americas, you can read about his experience in Pisco by clicking on the following link:

Lastly, please find a small Christmas present below which we found in the Jungle just below Machu Picchu.....


Canada